Living off the grid is an alluring concept for many, offering a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life and reconnect with nature. Inspired by inquiries from off-grid cabin-building enthusiasts, this post aims to provide comprehensive advice on wild camping and setting up a permanent off-grid shelter in southern Canada. There are two main situations I’m going to focus on in the article, Wild Camping and Buying a Plot to set up permanantly. I will also include a little bit about adverse possession laws.
If you have never been camping and you want to get started, first go with someone, or practice on a campsite where there are other people.
Wild Camping in Southern Canada Overview
The easiest way to get into nature is to buy a tent and suitable sleeping bag and travel directly into nature. Wild camping, also known as dispersed or backcountry camping, involves setting up camp in undeveloped, natural areas. It offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in nature, enjoy solitude, and experience the raw beauty of the Canadian wilderness. Southern Canada, with its diverse landscapes and accessible locations, is an ideal region for wild camping.
Regulations and Legal Considerations for Wild Camping as of 2024
While wild camping is permitted in many parts of Canada, it’s essential to adhere to local regulations and guidelines. Research specific rules for the region you plan to camp in, as they can vary between provinces and protected areas. Always practice Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment.
Essentials for a Successful Wild Camping Trip
Gear and Supplies Checklist:
- Lightweight tent or shelter
- Sleeping bag and mat
- Firelighting equipment
- Cooking equipment and food supplies
- Water purification system
- Navigation tools (map, compass, GPS)
- First aid kit
- Clothing suitable for varying weather conditions
Planning Tips:
- Choose a campsite near a water source.
- Plan your route and have a backup plan.
- Inform someone of your itinerary.
Buying Land for Permenent Off-Grid Living Finding the Right Land
Purchasing land is a significant step towards off-grid living. In southern Canada, you can find land suitable for off-grid living for about $13,500 CAD for 5 acres. Consider factors such as accessibility, water sources, and proximity to neigbours and resources like shops when choosing land.
Setting Up Your Off-Grid Shelter
Building a tiny house is a popular and practical choice for off-grid living. Tiny houses, especially those on wheels, are generally accepted in many parts of Canada and provide flexibility. Other shelter options include cabins and yurts.
Heating and Shelter Maintenance
Heating is a critical aspect of off-grid living in Canada. Options include wood stoves, propane heaters, and solar heating systems. Ensure your shelter is well-insulated to maintain warmth during winter months. Regular maintenance of your heating system and shelter is essential for long-term sustainability.
Legal Situation for Tiny Houses and Off Grid Planning-Free buildings in Canada as of 2024
Alberta
- Zoning Districts: Tiny homes on wheels are permitted in land use districts allowing mobile homes or secondary suites. They must be certified to CSA Z240 (mobile home) or Z241 (park model) standards.
- Permanent Tiny Homes: These are allowed if they comply with the rules for single detached dwellings as specified in the Alberta Building Code.
- Secondary Suites: Tiny homes can be used as secondary or backyard suites in certain zones.
- Resource: Alberta Building Code
Saskatchewan
- Zoning Bylaws: Municipalities have specific zoning bylaws, with some offering special zoning provisions that allow for development proposals involving tiny homes.
- Special Provisions: Unique developments can leverage these zoning bylaws to relax certain requirements in exchange for specified benefits.
- Resource: City of Regina Zoning Bylaws
British Columbia
- Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs): Tiny houses can be placed as ADUs or mobile homes in compliant zones.
- Local Zoning Flexibility: Certain municipalities have more lenient rules for temporary structures and secondary suites, making it easier to place tiny homes.
- Resource: Vancouver Zoning and Development Bylaw
Nova Scotia
- Municipal Zoning: Tiny homes are allowed in areas designated for residential use, often treated as accessory dwellings.
- Building Code Compliance: Tiny homes can be built as long as they meet the Nova Scotia Building Code Regulations.
- Resource: Nova Scotia Building Code Regulations
New Brunswick
- Zoning for Mobile Homes: Tiny homes are permitted in zones designated for mobile homes or secondary dwellings.
- Engineered Designs: Alternative building methods like earthbag or cob homes are permitted with appropriate engineered designs.
- Resource: New Brunswick Building Code
Prince Edward Island
- Residential Zones: Tiny homes are allowed in areas zoned for residential or mobile home use.
- Land Development: Tiny homes can be built on properties complying with the PEI Planning Act.
- Resource: PEI Planning Act
Strategies for Off-Grid Settlements
- Temporary Structures: Tiny homes on wheels are often easier to place as they can be categorized similarly to RVs or mobile homes, especially in areas zoned for temporary or seasonal dwellings.
- Special Zoning Provisions: Leverage special zoning provisions and secondary suite regulations to place tiny homes in more lenient zones.
- Alternative Building Techniques: Use engineered designs for non-traditional buildings like cob or earthbag homes to meet structural requirements while maintaining off-grid principles.
For more detailed information, refer to the specific provincial and municipal planning laws linked above. These resources provide comprehensive guidelines to help you navigate the legal landscape for tiny houses in Canada.
Adverse Possession Methods (Set up Off-Grid With Little Money)
In Canada, adverse possession laws allow an individual to claim ownership of unused land if they occupy it continuously for at least 10 years without the owner’s permission. This occupation must be open, notorious, exclusive, and hostile, meaning the squatter must visibly treat the land as their own without consent. The laws and conditions for adverse possession vary slightly by province, but the general principle remains consistent.
For those looking to establish an off-grid lifestyle, finding a remote, unused piece of land and occupying it under these conditions could eventually lead to legal ownership. This approach requires careful and consistent adherence to the criteria for adverse possession and is more feasible in less populated areas where the land is less likely to be monitored or claimed.
For more detailed information, consult the specific regulations for provinces like Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta:
Other Considerations in Southern Canada
Wildlife Concerns and Coexistence
Southern Canada is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, moose, and wolves. Getting off-grid in canada means sharing the environment with wildlife. To be safe and minimize conflicts:
- Store food securely and away from your sleeping area.
- Practice sustainable living to maintain the natural balance.
- Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising animals.
- Use deterrents like fencing or motion-activated lights if setting up long term.
- Carry bear spray and know how to use it.
Emergency Communications
Reliable communication is vital for safety and peace of mind. The Garmin inReach Mini is a reliable entry point satellite communications device that can be invaluable for off-grid living if you need to call for help, offering features like two-way messaging, GPS tracking, and SOS alerts.
Staying connected in remote areas is crucial for safety. This field is advancing quickly with every corner of the globe now within reach of broadband speed internet though Elon Musk’s Starlink.
Weather
Canada can be so cold it is deadly at some times of the year. You need to make sure that you have the equipment to stay warm to make sure you stay alive. This can range from a good sleeping bag and firelighting equipment for temporary wildcamping to using a wood stove or fuel heater long term in your cabin.
Adopting the “Go Out and Do It Now” Mindset
Living off the grid requires a resilient and adaptable mindset. Embrace the challenges and rewards, and stay motivated by setting achievable goals. Patience and problem-solving skills are key to overcoming obstacles. Think about starting right now by reading more about the topics mentioned here or writing a list of things to pack for your first trips.
Community and Resources
Connecting with other off-grid enthusiasts can provide support and inspiration. You never know, maybe you will find your spirit tribe, people who will want to live and work with you in an off grid community.
Utilize the internet, forums, and resources like Will Survive’s YouTube channel to meet people who share your drive and to learn valuable information on cabin building, storm shelter construction, and about what should be on your survival shopping lists.
More Resources on This Site
Conclusion
Getting off the grid in southern Canada is a feasible and rewarding endeavor, whether you’re planning a wild camping trip or setting up a permanent off-grid home. By following the guidelines and tips provided, you can embark on your off-grid adventure with confidence. For more detailed information on cabin building and survival tips, check out the resources on my blog.