Introduction
Ready to level up from the basic shed featured in the Amazon Survival List? This guide is your roadmap to transformation! We’re on a mission to morph that simple shed into a well-insulated, small house with superior windows and a raised floor. Easily sourced from any DIY store, the required tools and parts fit snugly within a £2000 budget (this article includes US and UK market prices). Dive in and discover how to upgrade your shed into a cosy, liveable sanctuary!
Building a Small House or Cabin:
- Planning & Design:
- Decide on the size and layout of the house.
- Determine the location and orientation of windows, doors, and other openings.
- Plan for utilities such as water, electricity, and sewage.
- Site Preparation:
- Clear the area where the house will be built.
- Use a chainsaw or other tools to remove any obstacles.
- Level the ground and mark the boundaries of the house.
- Foundation:
- Dig holes for the corner posts.
- Cement in the corner posts using 4x4s.
- Lay down the base layer of the floor using marine plywood.
- Insulate the floor to maintain temperature and prevent moisture.
- Add the top layer of the floor using indoor plywood or another suitable material.
- Framing:
- Build the walls using 2x4s, 1x4s, and marine plywood.
- Use nails and screws to secure the framing. A battery nail gun can speed up this process.
- Ensure the end walls are taller to accommodate the roof’s apex.
- Roofing:
- Construct the roof frame using 4x2s to create a triangle apex for a traditional cabin look.
- Cover the roof with either plastic (for light) or metal panels.
- Secure 6 roof panels in place.
- Windows & Doors:
- Cut out openings for windows and doors using a jigsaw.
- Install 3 small windows and 1 door.
- Ensure the windows are sealed properly to prevent drafts.
- Insulation & Sealing:
- Add insulation to the walls and roof to maintain temperature inside the house.
- Use sealant to seal any gaps or cracks, ensuring the house is weatherproof.
- Interior:
- Paint or stain the interior walls as desired.
- Install a fireplace or wood burner for heating. Ensure proper ventilation for the flue.
- Add furniture like chairs, beds, and a sofa.
- Utilities:
- Set up a solar panel system for electricity. This includes solar panels, a controller, a battery, and an inverter.
- Ensure access to water, either through a well or other sources.
- Set up an outhouse or plumbing system for sanitation.
- Exterior:
- Paint or stain the exterior to protect against the elements and enhance the appearance.
- Add any additional amenities or features, such as a porch or deck.
Tools and Approximate Prices (UK Market)
- Circular Saw: £40 – £120 View on Amazon UK
- Jigsaw: £25 – £160 View on Amazon UK
- Push Stick (for table saws): £4 – £15 View on Amazon UK
- Battery Nail Gun: £80 – £320 View on Amazon UK
- Staple Gun: £15 – £80 View on Amazon UK
- Tarpaulins: £8 – £80 View on Amazon UK
- Screwdrivers (set): £8 – £40 View on Amazon UK
- Spirit Level: £8 – £40 View on Amazon UK
- Hammer: £4 – £40 View on Amazon UK
- Battery Drill: £40 – £160 View on Amazon UK
- Hand Saw: £8 – £40 View on Amazon UK
- Set Square: £4 – £24 View on Amazon UK
Tools and Approximate Prices (US Market)
- Circular Saw: $50 – $150 View on Amazon
- Jigsaw: $30 – $200 View on Amazon
- Push Stick (for table saws): $5 – $20 View on Amazon
- Battery Nail Gun: $100 – $400 View on Amazon
- Staple Gun: $20 – $100 View on Amazon
- Tarpaulins: $10 – $100 (depending on size and material) View on Amazon
- Screwdrivers (set): $10 – $50 View on Amazon
- Spirit Level: $10 – $50 View on Amazon
- Hammer: $5 – $50 View on Amazon
- Battery Drill: $50 – $200 View on Amazon
- Hand Saw: $10 – $50 View on Amazon
- Set Square: $5 – $30 View on Amazon
Materials List and Approximate Prices in GBP for Building a Tiny House (UK Market)
- Lumber & Wood:
- 2x4s: 50 pieces at £4 – £7 each = £200 – £350
- Marine Plywood (12mm): 18 sheets at £25 – £40 each = £450 – £720
- 4x2s: 22 pieces at £5 – £8 each = £110 – £176
- Hardwood 1x4s: 14 pieces at £3 – £6 each = £42 – £84
- 8mm Plywood Sheets: 16 sheets at £20 – £30 = £320 – £480
- 1x1s: 12 pieces at £2 – £4 each = £24 – £48
- 4x4s: 3 pieces at £10 – £15 each = £30 – £45
- Roofing:
- Roof Panels (plastic): 6 panels at £20 – £30 each = £120 – £180
- Roof Panels (metal): 6 panels at £30 – £50 each = £180 – £300
- Fasteners & Connectors:
- Nails (1″): 200 pieces at £0.01 each = £2
- Mending Plates: 16 pieces at £0.50 – £1 each = £8 – £16
- Staples: 1000 pieces at £0.005 each = £5
- Nails (1″): 200 pieces at £0.01 each = £2
- Nails (2.5″): 100 pieces at £0.015 each = £1.50
- Nails (3″): 300 pieces at £0.015 each = £4.50
- Foundation & Structure:
- Cement: 4 bags at £4 – £6 per bag = £16 – £24
- Windows & Doors:
- Door: 1 piece at £60 – £120 = £60 – £120
- Small Windows: 3 pieces at £40 – £80 each = £120 – £240
- Insulation:
- Insulation Rolls: 6 rolls at £20 – £30 each = £120 – £180
- Sealants & Adhesives:
- Sealant: 8 to 12 tubes at £5 – £10 per tube = £40 – £120
- Concrete Prices:
- Concrete Mix: 5 bags £6.00 – £15.00 per bag depending on the brand and type = £30 -£75
Hence, the estimated cost for the materials to build your tiny house ranges between £1,680.50 and £2,928.50. This estimation is based on the prices given, and it’s always a good idea to have a bit of a buffer in your budget for unforeseen costs or price changes.
Materials List and Approximate Prices in GBP for Building a Tiny House (US Market)
Lumber & Wood:
- 2x4s: 50 pieces at $3 – $6 each = $150 – $300
- Marine Plywood (12mm): 18 sheets at $30 – $60 each = $540 – $1,080
- 4x2s: 22 pieces at $4 – $7 each = $88 – $154
- Hardwood 1x4s: 14 pieces at $2.50 – $5 each = $35 – $70
- 8mm Plywood Sheets: 16 sheets at $25 – $40 = $400 – $640
- 1x1s: 12 pieces at $1.50 – $3 each = $18 – $36
- 4x4s: 3 pieces at $8 – $15 each = $24 – $45
Roofing (assuming you opt for one type of roof panel):
- Roof Panels (plastic): 6 panels at $25 – $40 each = $150 – $240
- OR Roof Panels (metal): 6 panels at $35 – $60 each = $210 – $360
Fasteners & Connectors:
- Nails (1″): 400 pieces at $0.01 each = $4
- Mending Plates: 16 pieces at $0.50 – $1.50 each = $8 – $24
- Staples: 1000 pieces at $0.005 each = $5
- Nails (2.5″): 100 pieces at $0.02 each = $2
- Nails (3″): 300 pieces at $0.02 each = $6
Foundation & Structure:
- Cement: 4 bags at $5 – $8 per bag = $20 – $32
Windows & Doors:
- Door: 1 piece at $80 – $200 = $80 – $200
- Small Windows: 3 pieces at $50 – $150 each = $150 – $450
Insulation:
- Insulation Rolls: 6 rolls at $25 – $50 each = $150 – $300
Sealants & Adhesives:
- Sealant: 8 to 12 tubes at $6 – $12 per tube = $48 – $144
Concrete:
- Concrete Mix: 5 bags $4.00 – $10.00 per bag = $20 -$50
The estimated cost for the materials to build your tiny house in the U.S. market, based on these figures, ranges between $1,720 and $3,755. As mentioned, these are estimates, and prices can vary based on numerous factors.
Conclusion
Stepping up from a shed to a comfortable small house doesn’t have to break the bank. Equipped with this guide and a £2000 budget, you’re set to turn a basic structure into a warm, inviting space. With readily available tools and enhancements like superior insulation and windows, you’re poised to create not just a shelter, but a true home. Embark on this DIY journey and witness the transformation!